The pancreatic disease structure in gastroenterological patology in Transcarpathia

Abstract

Introduction. The digestive system diseases occupy the third place among all diseases in Ukraine. The second reason for the hospitalization frequency is acute pancreatitis, which makes the largest contribution to general expenses and is the fifth most frequent cause of death in hospital. The purpose of the paper is to study the rates of prevalence and morbidity for all diseases, diseases of the digestive system and diseases of the pancreas, pancreas` surgical interventions during 2014-2017. Materials and methods: research data of sectoral statistical reporting – form 12 during 2014-2017 years. Research results and their discussion. The decrease in diseases prevalence by all indicators during 2016-2017 years was revealed. The diseases prevalence rate among the population decreased in 2017 by 3.13% compared to 2014. The diseases incidence rate decreased by 2.13% in 2017 compared to 2014. The decrease in the digestive system diseases incidence by 11.32% and the prevalence of 8.55% in 2017 compared to 2014 are revealed. Conclusions. In 2017 compared with 2014 decrease in the diseases prevalence rate, digestive system diseases and diseases of the pancreas among the general population, including those in children from 0 to 17 years old, was found. In 2015-2016, an increase in the incidence rate among the entire population was detected, and in 2017 it was observed to decrease. There is a tendency to increase in the digestive system diseases incidence in children from 0 to 17 years in 2016- 2017 years. The digestive system diseases incidence rate tends to decrease in the 2014-2017 years, both in children from 0 to 17 years old, and among the general population. The decrease in the number of surgical interventions and mortality from pancreatic diseases may be associated with decrease in the pancreatic diseases incidence and prevalence, including complicated forms.